Imperialism+Works+Cited

**MLA Works Cited list**

[|Examples] References cited in the text of a research paper must appear at the end of the paper in a Works Cited list or bibliography. This list provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each source that specifically supports your research.


 * Arrange entries in alphabetical order by authors' last names (surnames), or by title for sources without authors.
 * Capitalize the first word and all other principal words of the titles and subtitles of cited works listed. (Do not capitalize articles, prepositions, coordinating conjunctions, or the "to" in infinitives.)
 * Shorten the publisher's name; for example, omit articles, business abbreviations (Co., Inc.), and descriptive words (Press, Publisher).
 * When multiple publishers are listed, include all of them, placing a semicolon between each.
 * When more than one city is listed for the same publisher, use only the first city.
 * Use the conjunction "and," not an ampersand [&], when listing multiple authors of a single work.
 * Pagination: Do not use the abbreviations p. or pp. to designate page numbers.
 * Indentation: Align the first line of the entry flush with the left margin, and indent all subsequent lines (5 to 7 spaces) to form a "hanging indent."
 * Italics: Choose a font in which the italic style contrasts clearly with the regular style.

**Online Sources:** Citations for online sources, like those for print sources, should provide information that both identifies a source and allows that source to be located and retrieved again. All citations should include the medium of publication (Web) and the date the content was accessed. If the source is difficult to locate or your instructor requires a URL, list the complete address within angle brackets after the date. In many cases, it is also necessary to identify the Web site or database that has made the material available online. Because there are currently few standards that govern the organization and presentation of online publications, the information that is available to fulfill these objectives can vary widely from resource to resource. In general, references to online works require more information than references to print sources.

**Web page:** This example includes the optional URL. All other examples below use the shorter citation format.

Cornell University Library. "Introduction to Research." //Cornell University Library//. Cornell University, 2009. Web. 19 June 2009 . **Entry in an online encyclopedia:** "Einstein, Albert." //Encyclopaedia Britannica Online//. Encyclopedia Britannica, 1999. Web. 27 Apr. 2009. **Books:** References to an entire book should include the following elements:

**No author or editor:** //Peterson's Annual Guides to Graduate Study//. 33rd ed. Princeton, NJ: Peterson's Guides, 1999. Print. **One author:** Nabokov, Vladimir. //Lolita//. New York: Putnam, 1955. Print.
 * author(s) or editor(s)
 * the complete title
 * edition, if indicated
 * place of publication
 * the shortened name of the publisher
 * date of publication
 * medium of publication


 * Works Cited **

"1898 the Year of U.S Imperialism — Maine Opinion — Bangor Daily News." //Maine News, Sports, Politics and Election Results and Obituaries — Bangor Daily News//. Web. 28 Mar. 2011. .


 * "American Imperialism." // WwwASMSA //. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .


 * Ajayi, Ade JF, and Michael Crowder. "French in West Africa." //African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania//. Essex: Longman Group UK Limited. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "The Age of Imperialism: British Imperialism in India." World History. McDougal Littell, 2005. 701-05. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "American Rhetoric: William Jennings Bryan -- "Against Imperialism"" American Rhetoric: The Power of Oratory in the United States. 2001. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. .


 * "BBC - History - Queen Victoria." BBC - Homepage. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. [].


 * Bahl, Guatam. "Fashoda Incident." Chico Unified School District - CUSD Main - CUSD Homepage - CUSD Homepage. 1997. Web. 22 Mar. 2011. .


 * Baldwin, Zachary. "Propaganda." __The College of New Jersey Home__. 15 Mar. 2011 [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Barton, Lara. "Disraeli's Imperial Policies." The Victorian Web: An Overview. 5 Jan. 2008. Web. 12 Mar. 2011. h[|ttp://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/ljb1.html].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Blake, William, Baron Blake, and Robert Norman. "Benjamin Disraeli — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts." History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. History.com. Web. 12 Mar. 2011. []


 * Boddy-Evans, Alistair. "Scramble for Africa -- What Caused the Scramble for Africa." //African History -- Explore the History of Africa//. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> "The Boxer Rebellion and the U.S. Navy." // Naval Historical Center // . Department of the Navy, 14 Mar. 2000. Web. 22 Mar. 2011. <http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq86-1.htm>.


 * Brainard, Jennifer. "Big Stick Diplomacy." //HistoryWiz//. 2008. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. <http://www.historywiz.com/bigstick.htm>.


 * <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px;">Brainard, Jennifer. "Imperial China- Decline of Empire." // HistoryWiz: for Students, Teachers and Lovers of History //. Oak Harbor: HistoryWiz/ 2008 . Web. 14 Mar. 2011. __ [] __.


 * Brinkmeyer, Laura, and Charles Pate. " Imperialism in the Congo." //WwwASMSA// . Web. 15 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Campbell, John C. "Imperialism in the Twentieth Century." Home | Foreign Affairs. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. []


 * "Canvas Print: PUCK MAGAZINE COVER 1901 EASTER BONNET 5052661110418 on EBid United Kingdom." //EBid Online Auctions - Buy & Sell in Our Fee Free Internet Auctions for United Kingdom//. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Caswell, Thomas. "Imperialism: China." 11 Mar. 2011. Regents Prep: Global History: Imperialism. Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 1999-2003. Web. http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/imperialism/china.cfm.


 * Caswell, Thomas. "Imperalism: Middle East "<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Regents Prep: Global History: Imperialism. Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 1999-2003. Web. http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/imperialism/middleeast.cfm


 * "Causes and Effects of Imperialism - Ecumene." //Ecumene: An Educational Forum for World Studies, International Exchanges and Global Action. - Ecumene//. 9 Mar. 2009. 14 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chambers, Mortimer; Hanawalt, Barbara; Rabb,Theodore K.; Woloch,Isser;Grew,Raymond; Tiersten,Lisa. The Western Experience.Ninth ed. Vol.Two. New York: McGraw-Hill College,2007. Print. 789-796, 804-807.


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chambers, Mortimer; Hanawalt, Barbara; Isser Woloch; Lisa Tiersten; Raymond Grew; and Theodore K. Rabb. "Nineteenth Century Empires." The Western Experience. 9th ed. Vol. II. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 781-82.

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 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chambers, Mortimer; Hanawalt, Barbara; Isser Woloch; Lisa Tiersten; Raymond Grew; and Theodore K. Rabb. "Nineteenth Century Empires." The Western Experience. 9th ed. Vol. II. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 788-89.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"1750-1919: China and the West: Imperialism, Opium, and Self-Strengthening (1800-1921) | Central Themes and Key Points." Asia for Educators | Columbia University. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan." //U.S. Navy Museum.// Naval History and Heritage Command. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. <[]>.


 * "A Country Study: Japan." //Country Studies//. Library of Congress, 2010. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. <[]>.


 * "Cultural Imperialism." //Modern America//. New York Uiversity, Spring 2007. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Deudney, Daniel H. "Sphere of Influence (international Relations) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"England, Divide Et Impera | Flickr - Photo Sharing!" Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * Fine, Ann-marie. "Imperialism: Chapters 11 & 12." //History Adventure//. Jan. 2010. 20 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Footholds in the Pacific." //Small Planet//. 2000. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gillam, Victor. "The White Man's Burden." Judge, 1899. [].


 * "GRADE 11: Imperialism." //South African History Online - Homepage//. Web. 23 Mar. 2011. [Imperialism.htm].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Herbert Spencer (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Herbert Spencer." Xenon.truman.edu. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. []
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 32px;">"Imperialism in Asia." // The Astro //. 04 Apr. 2011. <http://astro.temple.edu/~barbday/Europe66/resources/imperialismasia.htm>.
 * "Imperialism at Its Peak." //The Western Experience.// Comp. Mortimer Chambers. 9th ed. Vol. II. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003. 807-08.


 * "Imperialism - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary." //Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster Online//. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Imperialism in Africa." //Chico Unified School District - CUSD Main - CUSD Homepage - CUSD Homepage//. Web. 26 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="background: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 14.25pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">// Introduction to Colonialism in Africa // . //SchoolTube//. 16 Mar. 2011. [].


 * Janssen, Theo. "History of Dutch Imperialism in Indonesia." Web. 16 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"John Bull (English Symbol) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Joseph Chamberlain (British Politician and Social Reformer) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia." //Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia//. Web. 03 Apr. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jwoodruff2011. "Cecil Rhodes." YouTube-Broadcast Yourself. 15 May 2009. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Keating, Amy. "Cecil Rhodes." Chico Unified School District - CUSD Main - CUSD Homepage - CUSD Homepage. 1997. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">.


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Kipling, Rudyard. “The White Man’s Burden: The United States & The Philippine Islands, 1899.” //Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition// (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1929).


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Lenin, V. I. "Imperialism, the Highest Form of Capitalism." Rpt. in Lenin Collected Works. Vol. 23. Moscow: Progress, 1964.


 * "<span class="yshortcuts" style="background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; border-bottom: medium none;">Lenin : 1916/imp-hsc: VII. <span class="yshortcuts" style="background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; border-bottom: medium none;">IMPERIALISM AS A SPECIAL STAGE OF CAPITALISM ." // Marxists Internet Archive //. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. < @http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/ch07.htm >.


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Library of Congress/Spanish American War Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)." Library of Congress Home. June-July 2010. Web. 13 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Lincoln, Daniel, and Jacob Lewis. "Imperialism in India." ASMSA. DTML Fishhead Design Co. Web. 13 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Mark Twain and Imperialism: HistoryWiz." HistoryWiz: for Students, Teachers and Lovers of History. Web. 13 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Mark Twain on Imperialism." Www.PeaceHost.net. Web. 13 Mar. 2011. [].

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 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Megaquake, Japan. "The Hypocrisy of Imperialism, Charlie Don’t Surf." The Market Oracle. Market Oracle Ltd, 2005. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. [].
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">"Ncvpsapwh/Chapter 24: Imperialism." Ncvpsapwh. 28 Mar. 2011. <http://ncvpsapwh.pbworks.com/w/page/4251779/Chapter-24:-Imperialism>.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"New Crowns for Old Ones Benjamin Disraeli Offering the Crown of India to Queen Victoria 1876 Photo | Stock Photos Profimedia #0008759256." Profimedia |Stock Photos, Royalty-free Pictures, Images. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Nineteenth-Century Empires." Web. 14 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px;">"Philippines." // Welcome to Mr. Engell's Classroom - History at Petersburg High School //. Culver Pictures. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. []


 * Premshree Pillai. "European Imperialism Cartoons." //CartoonStock - Cartoon Pictures, Political Cartoons, Animations.// Web. 22 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Protectorate (international Relations) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Recalling the Anti-Imperialist League - by Stephen Bender." //Antiwar.com//. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "[Regents Prep Global History] Imperialism: Scramble for Africa." //Oswego City School District Regents// // Exam Prep Center // . Web. 21 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">S, Christine, Austin Y, and Stephanie C. "Story of Imperialism: China." Slideshare. 13 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Scramble for Africa - New World Encyclopedia." //Info:Main Page - New World Encyclopedia//. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Sherman, Dennis. // Western Civilization: Sources, Images, and Interpretations // . New York: McGraw Hill, 2008. Print. 183.


 * Shih-Shan HenryTsai, The Chinese Experience in America (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986)


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Spanish American War." //Spanish American War//. 1996. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. <http://www.spanamwar.com/index.htm>.


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Taylor, Miles. "Queen Victoria and India, 1837-61." Project MUSE. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Winter 2004. Web. 10 Mar.2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">"The Age of Imperialism." //InDepthInfo: Information Delivered In-Depth//. Web. 26 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">"Tipu Sultan." Monthly Renaissance - Home. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [].


 * "Travel as Imperialism | Tourdust Blog." //Tourdust Adventure Travel - Adventure Holidays and Activity Holidays//. 6 Dec. 2010. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Van Auken, Bill. "Obama Trip Aimed at Salvaging US Interests in Latin America | Latin America & Caribbean |Axisoflogic.com." AxisofLogic - Activism News and Comments. Axis of Logic, 19 Mar. 2011. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"William Jennings Bryan — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts." History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. 1996. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.history.com/topics/william-jennings-bryan>.

> . Ludwig Von Mises Institute, 15 Dec. 2006. Web. 19 Mar. 2011.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Woods, Thomas E. "The Anti-Imperialist League and the Battle Against Empire." Mises Daily


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">"World History Atlas - Patterns of Interaction." Yudu - Your Digital Editions. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. [].


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">"World History: From Age of Discovery to Present." ISU Public Homepage Server. Ed. Clark Ford. Spring 2011. Web. 25 Mar. 2011. [].
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px;">"American Experience . America 1900 . The Film & More | Imperialism | PBS." // PBS: Public Broadcasting Service //. 1996. Web. 30 Mar. 2011. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/filmmore/reference/primary/imperialism.html>.
 * "Boer War." //Chico Unified School District - CUSD Main - CUSD Homepage - CUSD Homepage//. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/scramble/boer_war.htm>.


 * "Boer War." //Naver Dictionary//. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=76356>.
 * "Victorian Station - The Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902)." //Victorian Station-Victorian Decorating Ideas and Information about the Victorian Era.// Web. 30 Mar. 2011. <http://www.victorianstation.com/boerwar.htm>.
 * "Japanese Imperialism." //Indiana University//. Web. 03 Apr. 2011. <http://www.indiana.edu/~hisdcl/G369_2002/japanese_imperialism.htm>.